Your Services might be fine...

Chances are, I would love to come and enjoy a worship service with you and your church. It is most likely the case that your music is good, your preaching is great, your hospitality is super nice; but still, most churches that have a live stream have a terrible live stream.

We don't need the next televangelist in a white suit. Let me be clear, I am not a huge fan of making everything super polished, and so professional it lacks personality or character, but if it’s worth doing, it’s worth doing it well. Doing something well doesn't mean perfect. I am not taking about more subjective aspects, such as style either. i mean the objective observation of lots of live streams out there that give little effort beyond a budget stipend.

We started our church years ago with regular Sunday morning services at a movie theater. We eventually moved to a community college performing arts space. We weren't live streaming any of those services, we were just focused on those that came through the door that day. I can say honestly, that if we were live-streaming in that season of our ministry, it would have been terrible. Simply put, we didn't have the bandwidth on our team to do it well.

We used to meet on Sundays, but now we are online, and in the occasional bar

Church for the Internet Age

Now, our church is primarily an internet based church. After years of regular services on sundays, we felt the Lord was urging us to stop doing Sunday services altogether and take a plunge into this scary unknown world of internet-based church. Except that for us, internet church wasn't an add-on, but our primary expression. This was a hard thing for me to come to grips with, because I didn't much care for the live streaming I had seen online, but for a few rare exceptions for notable and famous ministries I know you've heard of.

While we work hard on it, we are so far from perfect; but again, the issue here isn't the gear you have, or the subjective style, but how you come across to your intended audience. Would someone on the internet stumble upon your stream and watch it? Would they care if you stopped streaming altogether? Do you feel like you can be honest and yourself, or does the pressure of the camera change your behavior?

Why do you want to live stream?

It pays at this point to stop and ask, "Why are we streaming our church live on the internet?" Here are some possible answers:

For those that are traveling or too ill to come in person
No one else preaches quite like me, so I owe it to the world to hear the TRUTH!
for evangelistic reasons, maybe someone will find Jesus on my Facebook wall
Millennials!
For marketing and Branding purposes, general exposure to let people know we exist.
If they see me wearing skinny jeans online, they might show up in person next week.
Steven Furtick gets lots of likes and shares!
We like technology
A bunch of my pastor-buddies are doing it.

If we honestly asked ourselves why we stream live and all of the follow-up questions that seem obvious, perhaps some of our churches would stop streaming altogether as it doesn't really fit in the vision or mission of our ministry. And if that's the case, then stop it right now and don't look back!

It isn't the silver bullet to reach teens and millennials. They would usually rather watch Netflix or whatever is on Tumblr (facebook is for old people)
It's not likely to produce more giving and tithing, unless there is a clear vision, and results to show for it. (believe me!)
It will take hard work, and constant technical tweaking, and pastoral energy from someone to do it well.

Live Streaming is a ministry, and ministries help people. You need to be able to articulate why you are doing it, or please don't do it.

You also need to consider the staff and team that you have. Who is going to run the equipment? Who will engage the online audience? Who will troubleshoot when the internet has an issue right as the service starts? You can't really think that the overworked staff can add it to their plate and then not have cascading failures when something doesn't work right.

If you are going to stream online, you need to make it a priority!

One of the main reasons for terrible live streams is that it feels like an optional add-on to a 2nd or 3rd class audience. Even if you have invested heavily in gear and software, the place you put your camera, and your audio mix tells me that most church live streams aren't important, and it’s not doing much for "our" reputation.

Take time to watch, dare I say, suffer through, other church live streams. Pay attention to how often you stop paying attention. Realize that you as a ministry person likely are better at paying attention to this than the average person who watches the latest national talent competition shows on TV.

How can you frame your shot to become more intimate with your online viewers?
How small is the speaker or singer on your smartphone screen?
Is the camera in the corner, like a silent witness, little more than a surveillance camera?
Should you address the online audience during your service?
Should you have more than one camera angle?
What is the audio source they are listening to, and who is making sure the audio sounds good right now?
Should you cut away to a full screen or use a lower third for lyrics, scripture and bullet points?
How do you handle the videos you may show in service?
Have you looked into copyright laws abut the content of your services?

How to set up your live stream

If you are still here, then you must have some staying power, because I'm not trying to discourage you from doing a live stream, but encourage you to do it well. If you have the will to do it well, it doesn’t have to cost a fortune.

It matters less how cool your gear is than how you frame your shots and interact with your audience.

What kind of camera and gear is right for live streaming?

As for gear, we did a reasonable job when we first started with an iPhone and a $40 iOS audio interface that plugged into the iPhone for better audio. We did that for months and had great feedback about it. Eventually we bought a GoPro Hero5 Black camera, a capture card, and some specialized software. This allowed us to add worship lyrics to our live stream, and to stream to multiple online networks rather than just one. We run audio through a digital mixer into the computer and the software is able to use the better audio from the mixer instead of the GoPro microphones.

Casey Neistat

Make your audience intimate

We started with the iPhone on a table nearby pointed in our general direction, as we talked to the people in the room. Later, we decided to use the live stream to talk to the live stream audience intentionally. It's not right for every ministry to do this, but for us in this season, it's what we are doing. Now we have the camera up close on a tripod like a studio setup and we address the camera like a friend. Not sure how talking to the camera like a friend can work for you? Consider how the famous vlogger Casey Neistat talked with his audience of 7.7 million subscribers.

Your church's live stream doesn't have to suck. I pray you can answer why, and that it will be effective in reaching your target audience.

How can I help?

If I can be a resource to you and your ministry, I would love to talk through your goals and help you develop systems that work. I am unusually available as a pastor because we don't have weekend services. I also help with live pro audio, studios, video, IMAG, lighting, training, team building, and other ministry development for all aspects of church life.

Visit my contact page and lets talk right away!

Why Your Church Live Stream Sucks